diff --git a/nano/core_test/active_transactions.cpp b/nano/core_test/active_transactions.cpp
index ed9fef2d..d9cba058 100644
--- a/nano/core_test/active_transactions.cpp
+++ b/nano/core_test/active_transactions.cpp
@@ -583,19 +583,19 @@ TEST (active_transactions, vote_replays)
 
 	// First vote is not a replay and confirms the election, second vote should be a replay since the election has confirmed but not yet removed
 	auto vote_send1 = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1 });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote_send1));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_send1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote_send1).at (send1->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_send1).at (send1->hash ()));
 
 	// Wait until the election is removed, at which point the vote is still a replay since it's been recently confirmed
 	ASSERT_TIMELY_EQ (5s, node.active.size (), 1);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_send1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_send1).at (send1->hash ()));
 
 	// Open new account
 	auto vote_open1 = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { open1 });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote_open1));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_open1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote_open1).at (open1->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_open1).at (open1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, node.active.empty ());
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_open1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote_open1).at (open1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_EQ (nano::Gxrb_ratio, node.ledger.weight (key.pub));
 
 	// send 1 raw to key to key
@@ -616,27 +616,27 @@ TEST (active_transactions, vote_replays)
 	// vote2_send2 is a non final vote with little weight, vote1_send2 is the vote that confirms the election
 	auto vote1_send2 = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send2 });
 	auto vote2_send2 = nano::test::make_vote (key, { send2 }, 0, 0);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote2_send2)); // this vote cannot confirm the election
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote2_send2).at (send2->hash ())); // this vote cannot confirm the election
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, node.active.size ());
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote2_send2)); // this vote cannot confirm the election
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote2_send2).at (send2->hash ())); // this vote cannot confirm the election
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, node.active.size ());
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote1_send2)); // this vote confirms the election
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote1_send2).at (send2->hash ())); // this vote confirms the election
 
 	// this should still return replay, either because the election is still in the AEC or because it is recently confirmed
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote1_send2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote1_send2).at (send2->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, node.active.empty ());
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote1_send2));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote2_send2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote1_send2).at (send2->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node.active.vote (vote2_send2).at (send2->hash ()));
 
 	// Removing blocks as recently confirmed makes every vote indeterminate
 	{
 		nano::lock_guard<nano::mutex> guard (node.active.mutex);
 		node.active.recently_confirmed.clear ();
 	}
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote_send1));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote_open1));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote1_send2));
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote2_send2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote_send1).at (send1->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote_open1).at (open1->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote1_send2).at (send2->hash ()));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::indeterminate, node.active.vote (vote2_send2).at (send2->hash ()));
 }
 }
 
diff --git a/nano/core_test/election.cpp b/nano/core_test/election.cpp
index c46731aa..ac4c47a6 100644
--- a/nano/core_test/election.cpp
+++ b/nano/core_test/election.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_flip_success)
 	ASSERT_TIMELY_EQ (5s, election->blocks ().size (), 2);
 
 	auto vote = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send2->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote).at (send2->hash ()));
 
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, election->confirmed ());
 	auto const winner = election->winner ();
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_flip_fail)
 
 	// genesis generates a final vote for send2 but it should not be enough to reach quorum due to the online_weight_minimum being so high
 	auto vote = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send2->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote).at (send2->hash ()));
 
 	// give the election some time before asserting it is not confirmed so that in case
 	// it would be wrongfully confirmed, have that immediately fail instead of race
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_confirm_success)
 	ASSERT_NE (nullptr, election);
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, election->blocks ().size ());
 	auto vote = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote).at (send1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_NE (nullptr, node1.block (send1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, election->confirmed ());
 }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_confirm_fail)
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, election->blocks ().size ());
 
 	auto vote = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote).at (send1->hash ()));
 
 	// give the election a chance to confirm
 	WAIT (1s);
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_update_weight_before_quorum_checks)
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, election->blocks ().size ());
 
 	auto vote1 = nano::test::make_final_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1).at (send1->hash ()));
 
 	auto channel = node1.network.find_node_id (node2.get_node_id ());
 	ASSERT_NE (channel, nullptr);
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ TEST (election, quorum_minimum_update_weight_before_quorum_checks)
 		// Modify online_m for online_reps to more than is available, this checks that voting below updates it to current online reps.
 		node1.online_reps.online_m = node_config.online_weight_minimum.number () + 20;
 	}
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote2).at (send1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, election->confirmed ());
 	ASSERT_NE (nullptr, node1.block (send1->hash ()));
 }
diff --git a/nano/core_test/ledger.cpp b/nano/core_test/ledger.cpp
index 3ee507cb..647589b6 100644
--- a/nano/core_test/ledger.cpp
+++ b/nano/core_test/ledger.cpp
@@ -932,9 +932,9 @@ TEST (votes, add_one)
 	auto election1 = node1.active.election (send1->qualified_root ());
 	ASSERT_EQ (1, election1->votes ().size ());
 	auto vote1 = nano::test::make_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1 }, nano::vote::timestamp_min * 1, 0);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1).at (send1->hash ()));
 	auto vote2 = nano::test::make_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1 }, nano::vote::timestamp_min * 2, 0);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::ignored, node1.active.vote (vote2).at (send1->hash ())); // Ignored due to vote cooldown
 	ASSERT_EQ (2, election1->votes ().size ());
 	auto votes1 (election1->votes ());
 	auto existing1 (votes1.find (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub));
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ TEST (votes, add_existing)
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, node1.active.election (send1->qualified_root ()));
 	auto election1 = node1.active.election (send1->qualified_root ());
 	auto vote1 = nano::test::make_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key, { send1 }, nano::vote::timestamp_min * 1, 0);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote1).at (send1->hash ()));
 	// Block is already processed from vote
 	ASSERT_TRUE (node1.active.publish (send1));
 	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote::timestamp_min * 1, election1->last_votes[nano::dev::genesis_key.pub].timestamp);
@@ -995,13 +995,13 @@ TEST (votes, add_existing)
 	auto vote_info1 = election1->get_last_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub);
 	vote_info1.time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now () - std::chrono::seconds (20);
 	election1->set_last_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub, vote_info1);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote2));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node1.active.vote (vote2).at (send2->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote::timestamp_min * 2, election1->last_votes[nano::dev::genesis_key.pub].timestamp);
 	// Also resend the old vote, and see if we respect the timestamp
 	auto vote_info2 = election1->get_last_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub);
 	vote_info2.time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now () - std::chrono::seconds (20);
 	election1->set_last_vote (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub, vote_info2);
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node1.active.vote (vote1));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::replay, node1.active.vote (vote1).at (send1->hash ()));
 	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote::timestamp_min * 2, election1->votes ()[nano::dev::genesis_key.pub].timestamp);
 	auto votes (election1->votes ());
 	ASSERT_EQ (2, votes.size ());
diff --git a/nano/core_test/vote_processor.cpp b/nano/core_test/vote_processor.cpp
index 2af6b1e9..8ed2dd22 100644
--- a/nano/core_test/vote_processor.cpp
+++ b/nano/core_test/vote_processor.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ TEST (vote_processor, no_broadcast_local)
 	ASSERT_FALSE (node.wallets.reps ().have_half_rep ()); // Genesis balance remaining after `send' is less than the half_rep threshold
 	// Process a vote with a key that is in the local wallet.
 	auto vote = std::make_shared<nano::vote> (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub, nano::dev::genesis_key.prv, nano::milliseconds_since_epoch (), nano::vote::duration_max, std::vector<nano::block_hash>{ send->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote).at (send->hash ()));
 	// Make sure the vote was processed.
 	auto election (node.active.election (send->qualified_root ()));
 	ASSERT_NE (nullptr, election);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ TEST (vote_processor, local_broadcast_without_a_representative)
 	node.start_election (send);
 	// Process a vote without a representative
 	auto vote = std::make_shared<nano::vote> (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub, nano::dev::genesis_key.prv, nano::milliseconds_since_epoch (), nano::vote::duration_max, std::vector<nano::block_hash>{ send->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote).at (send->hash ()));
 	// Make sure the vote was processed.
 	std::shared_ptr<nano::election> election;
 	ASSERT_TIMELY (5s, election = node.active.election (send->qualified_root ()));
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ TEST (vote_processor, no_broadcast_local_with_a_principal_representative)
 	ASSERT_TRUE (node.wallets.reps ().have_half_rep ()); // Genesis balance after `send' is over both half_rep and PR threshold.
 	// Process a vote with a key that is in the local wallet.
 	auto vote = std::make_shared<nano::vote> (nano::dev::genesis_key.pub, nano::dev::genesis_key.prv, nano::milliseconds_since_epoch (), nano::vote::duration_max, std::vector<nano::block_hash>{ send->hash () });
-	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote));
+	ASSERT_EQ (nano::vote_code::vote, node.active.vote (vote).at (send->hash ()));
 	// Make sure the vote was processed.
 	auto election (node.active.election (send->qualified_root ()));
 	ASSERT_NE (nullptr, election);
diff --git a/nano/lib/stats_enums.hpp b/nano/lib/stats_enums.hpp
index b1baaa96..01bf4b62 100644
--- a/nano/lib/stats_enums.hpp
+++ b/nano/lib/stats_enums.hpp
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ enum class detail : uint8_t
 	none,
 	success,
 	unknown,
+	cache,
 
 	// processing queue
 	queue,
@@ -167,12 +168,15 @@ enum class detail : uint8_t
 	frontier_confirmation_failed,
 	error_socket_close,
 
-	// vote specific
-	vote_valid,
-	vote_replay,
-	vote_indeterminate,
-	vote_invalid,
+	// vote result
+	vote,
+	valid,
+	replay,
+	indeterminate,
+
+	// vote processor
 	vote_overflow,
+	vote_ignored,
 
 	// election specific
 	vote_new,
diff --git a/nano/node/active_transactions.cpp b/nano/node/active_transactions.cpp
index 350b4c28..9603721a 100644
--- a/nano/node/active_transactions.cpp
+++ b/nano/node/active_transactions.cpp
@@ -438,31 +438,33 @@ nano::election_insertion_result nano::active_transactions::insert (std::shared_p
 }
 
 // Validate a vote and apply it to the current election if one exists
-nano::vote_code nano::active_transactions::vote (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> const & vote_a)
+std::unordered_map<nano::block_hash, nano::vote_code> nano::active_transactions::vote (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> const & vote)
 {
-	nano::vote_code result{ nano::vote_code::indeterminate };
-	// If all hashes were recently confirmed then it is a replay
-	unsigned recently_confirmed_counter (0);
-
-	std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<nano::election>, nano::block_hash>> process;
+	std::unordered_map<nano::block_hash, nano::vote_code> results;
+	std::unordered_map<nano::block_hash, std::shared_ptr<nano::election>> process;
 	std::vector<nano::block_hash> inactive; // Hashes that should be added to inactive vote cache
-
 	{
 		nano::unique_lock<nano::mutex> lock{ mutex };
-		for (auto const & hash : vote_a->hashes)
+		for (auto const & hash : vote->hashes)
 		{
-			auto existing (blocks.find (hash));
-			if (existing != blocks.end ())
+			// Ignore duplicate hashes (should not happen with a well-behaved voting node)
+			if (results.find (hash) != results.end ())
 			{
-				process.emplace_back (existing->second, hash);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (auto existing = blocks.find (hash); existing != blocks.end ())
+			{
+				process[hash] = existing->second;
 			}
 			else if (!recently_confirmed.exists (hash))
 			{
 				inactive.emplace_back (hash);
+				results[hash] = nano::vote_code::indeterminate;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				++recently_confirmed_counter;
+				results[hash] = nano::vote_code::replay;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -470,37 +472,38 @@ nano::vote_code nano::active_transactions::vote (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> con
 	// Process inactive votes outside of the critical section
 	for (auto & hash : inactive)
 	{
-		add_vote_cache (hash, vote_a);
+		add_vote_cache (hash, vote);
 	}
 
 	if (!process.empty ())
 	{
-		bool replay = false;
 		bool processed = false;
 
-		for (auto const & [election, block_hash] : process)
+		for (auto const & [block_hash, election] : process)
 		{
-			auto const vote_result = election->vote (vote_a->account, vote_a->timestamp (), block_hash);
-			processed |= (vote_result == nano::election::vote_result::processed);
-			replay |= (vote_result == nano::election::vote_result::replay);
+			auto const vote_result = election->vote (vote->account, vote->timestamp (), block_hash);
+			results[block_hash] = vote_result;
+
+			processed |= (vote_result == nano::vote_code::vote);
 		}
 
 		// Republish vote if it is new and the node does not host a principal representative (or close to)
 		if (processed)
 		{
 			auto const reps (node.wallets.reps ());
-			if (!reps.have_half_rep () && !reps.exists (vote_a->account))
+			if (!reps.have_half_rep () && !reps.exists (vote->account))
 			{
-				node.network.flood_vote (vote_a, 0.5f);
+				node.network.flood_vote (vote, 0.5f);
 			}
 		}
-		result = replay ? nano::vote_code::replay : nano::vote_code::vote;
 	}
-	else if (recently_confirmed_counter == vote_a->hashes.size ())
-	{
-		result = nano::vote_code::replay;
-	}
-	return result;
+
+	// All hashes should have their result set
+	debug_assert (std::all_of (vote->hashes.begin (), vote->hashes.end (), [&results] (auto const & hash) {
+		return results.find (hash) != results.end ();
+	}));
+
+	return results;
 }
 
 bool nano::active_transactions::active (nano::qualified_root const & root_a) const
diff --git a/nano/node/active_transactions.hpp b/nano/node/active_transactions.hpp
index da475cfd..a0eef10b 100644
--- a/nano/node/active_transactions.hpp
+++ b/nano/node/active_transactions.hpp
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public:
 	 */
 	nano::election_insertion_result insert (std::shared_ptr<nano::block> const &, nano::election_behavior = nano::election_behavior::normal);
 	// Distinguishes replay votes, cannot be determined if the block is not in any election
-	nano::vote_code vote (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> const &);
+	std::unordered_map<nano::block_hash, nano::vote_code> vote (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> const &);
 	// Is the root of this block in the roots container
 	bool active (nano::block const &) const;
 	bool active (nano::qualified_root const &) const;
diff --git a/nano/node/election.cpp b/nano/node/election.cpp
index 3b2b5be4..f6780637 100644
--- a/nano/node/election.cpp
+++ b/nano/node/election.cpp
@@ -434,12 +434,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<nano::block> nano::election::find (nano::block_hash const & hash
 	return result;
 }
 
-auto nano::election::vote (nano::account const & rep, uint64_t timestamp_a, nano::block_hash const & block_hash_a, vote_source vote_source_a) -> vote_result
+nano::vote_code nano::election::vote (nano::account const & rep, uint64_t timestamp_a, nano::block_hash const & block_hash_a, nano::vote_source vote_source_a)
 {
 	auto weight = node.ledger.weight (rep);
 	if (!node.network_params.network.is_dev_network () && weight <= node.minimum_principal_weight ())
 	{
-		return vote_result::ignored;
+		return vote_code::indeterminate;
 	}
 
 	nano::unique_lock<nano::mutex> lock{ mutex };
@@ -450,11 +450,11 @@ auto nano::election::vote (nano::account const & rep, uint64_t timestamp_a, nano
 		auto last_vote_l (last_vote_it->second);
 		if (last_vote_l.timestamp > timestamp_a)
 		{
-			return vote_result::replay;
+			return vote_code::replay;
 		}
 		if (last_vote_l.timestamp == timestamp_a && !(last_vote_l.hash < block_hash_a))
 		{
-			return vote_result::replay;
+			return vote_code::replay;
 		}
 
 		auto max_vote = timestamp_a == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max () && last_vote_l.timestamp < timestamp_a;
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ auto nano::election::vote (nano::account const & rep, uint64_t timestamp_a, nano
 
 		if (!max_vote && !past_cooldown)
 		{
-			return vote_result::ignored;
+			return vote_code::ignored;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ auto nano::election::vote (nano::account const & rep, uint64_t timestamp_a, nano
 		confirm_if_quorum (lock);
 	}
 
-	return vote_result::processed;
+	return vote_code::vote;
 }
 
 bool nano::election::publish (std::shared_ptr<nano::block> const & block_a)
diff --git a/nano/node/election.hpp b/nano/node/election.hpp
index 22dc8ab5..6f8b61ca 100644
--- a/nano/node/election.hpp
+++ b/nano/node/election.hpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <nano/node/election_behavior.hpp>
 #include <nano/node/election_status.hpp>
 #include <nano/node/vote_with_weight_info.hpp>
+#include <nano/secure/common.hpp>
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -42,24 +43,10 @@ struct election_extended_status final
 	void operator() (nano::object_stream &) const;
 };
 
-class election final : public std::enable_shared_from_this<nano::election>
+class election final : public std::enable_shared_from_this<election>
 {
 	nano::id_t const id{ nano::next_id () }; // Track individual objects when tracing
 
-public:
-	enum class vote_source
-	{
-		live,
-		cache,
-	};
-
-	enum class vote_result
-	{
-		ignored,
-		processed,
-		replay,
-	};
-
 private:
 	// Minimum time between broadcasts of the current winner of an election, as a backup to requesting confirmations
 	std::chrono::milliseconds base_latency () const;
@@ -117,7 +104,7 @@ public: // Interface
 	 * Process vote. Internally uses cooldown to throttle non-final votes
 	 * If the election reaches consensus, it will be confirmed
 	 */
-	vote_result vote (nano::account const & representative, uint64_t timestamp, nano::block_hash const & block_hash, vote_source = vote_source::live);
+	nano::vote_code vote (nano::account const & representative, uint64_t timestamp, nano::block_hash const & block_hash, nano::vote_source = nano::vote_source::live);
 	bool publish (std::shared_ptr<nano::block> const & block_a);
 	// Confirm this block if quorum is met
 	void confirm_if_quorum (nano::unique_lock<nano::mutex> &);
diff --git a/nano/node/vote_cache.cpp b/nano/node/vote_cache.cpp
index 7779b0af..4edab314 100644
--- a/nano/node/vote_cache.cpp
+++ b/nano/node/vote_cache.cpp
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ std::size_t nano::vote_cache::entry::fill (std::shared_ptr<nano::election> const
 	std::size_t inserted = 0;
 	for (const auto & entry : voters_m)
 	{
-		auto result = election->vote (entry.representative, entry.timestamp, hash_m, nano::election::vote_source::cache);
-		if (result == nano::election::vote_result::processed)
+		auto result = election->vote (entry.representative, entry.timestamp, hash_m, nano::vote_source::cache);
+		if (result == nano::vote_code::vote)
 		{
 			inserted++;
 		}
diff --git a/nano/node/vote_processor.cpp b/nano/node/vote_processor.cpp
index 337b0bdd..7b70aa0e 100644
--- a/nano/node/vote_processor.cpp
+++ b/nano/node/vote_processor.cpp
@@ -163,32 +163,25 @@ void nano::vote_processor::verify_votes (decltype (votes) const & votes_a)
 
 nano::vote_code nano::vote_processor::vote_blocking (std::shared_ptr<nano::vote> const & vote_a, std::shared_ptr<nano::transport::channel> const & channel_a, bool validated)
 {
-	auto result (nano::vote_code::invalid);
+	auto result = nano::vote_code::invalid;
 	if (validated || !vote_a->validate ())
 	{
-		result = active.vote (vote_a);
+		auto vote_results = active.vote (vote_a);
+
+		// Aggregate results for individual hashes
+		bool replay = false;
+		bool processed = false;
+		for (auto const & [hash, hash_result] : vote_results)
+		{
+			replay |= (hash_result == nano::vote_code::replay);
+			processed |= (hash_result == nano::vote_code::vote);
+		}
+		result = replay ? nano::vote_code::replay : (processed ? nano::vote_code::vote : nano::vote_code::indeterminate);
+
 		observers.vote.notify (vote_a, channel_a, result);
 	}
-	std::string status;
-	switch (result)
-	{
-		case nano::vote_code::invalid:
-			status = "Invalid";
-			stats.inc (nano::stat::type::vote, nano::stat::detail::vote_invalid);
-			break;
-		case nano::vote_code::replay:
-			status = "Replay";
-			stats.inc (nano::stat::type::vote, nano::stat::detail::vote_replay);
-			break;
-		case nano::vote_code::vote:
-			status = "Vote";
-			stats.inc (nano::stat::type::vote, nano::stat::detail::vote_valid);
-			break;
-		case nano::vote_code::indeterminate:
-			status = "Indeterminate";
-			stats.inc (nano::stat::type::vote, nano::stat::detail::vote_indeterminate);
-			break;
-	}
+
+	stats.inc (nano::stat::type::vote, to_stat_detail (result));
 
 	logger.trace (nano::log::type::vote_processor, nano::log::detail::vote_processed,
 	nano::log::arg{ "vote", vote_a },
diff --git a/nano/secure/common.cpp b/nano/secure/common.cpp
index 38520533..40dfbed7 100644
--- a/nano/secure/common.cpp
+++ b/nano/secure/common.cpp
@@ -341,6 +341,20 @@ nano::block_hash const & nano::unchecked_key::key () const
 	return previous;
 }
 
+nano::stat::detail nano::to_stat_detail (nano::vote_code code)
+{
+	auto value = magic_enum::enum_cast<nano::stat::detail> (magic_enum::enum_name (code));
+	debug_assert (value);
+	return value.value_or (nano::stat::detail{});
+}
+
+nano::stat::detail nano::to_stat_detail (nano::vote_source source)
+{
+	auto value = magic_enum::enum_cast<nano::stat::detail> (magic_enum::enum_name (source));
+	debug_assert (value);
+	return value.value_or (nano::stat::detail{});
+}
+
 std::string_view nano::to_string (nano::block_status code)
 {
 	return magic_enum::enum_name (code);
diff --git a/nano/secure/common.hpp b/nano/secure/common.hpp
index aab26e8b..ff6c6166 100644
--- a/nano/secure/common.hpp
+++ b/nano/secure/common.hpp
@@ -191,9 +191,20 @@ enum class vote_code
 	invalid, // Vote is not signed correctly
 	replay, // Vote does not have the highest timestamp, it's a replay
 	vote, // Vote has the highest timestamp
-	indeterminate // Unknown if replay or vote
+	indeterminate, // Unknown if replay or vote
+	ignored, // Vote is valid, but got ingored (e.g. due to cooldown)
 };
 
+nano::stat::detail to_stat_detail (vote_code);
+
+enum class vote_source
+{
+	live,
+	cache,
+};
+
+nano::stat::detail to_stat_detail (vote_source);
+
 enum class block_status
 {
 	progress, // Hasn't been seen before, signed correctly