Fix polar cycles
Finally! It's still rough, inaccurate and slow, but again, better than completely broken.
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parent
23b5d85930
commit
6d38604507
2 changed files with 44 additions and 24 deletions
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import eu.m724.wtapi.object.Twilight;
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import eu.m724.wtapi.provider.twilight.CacheableTwilightTimeProvider;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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import static java.lang.Math.*;
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@ -21,10 +22,14 @@ public class ApproximateTwilightTimeProvider extends CacheableTwilightTimeProvid
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double equationOfTime = cache.equationOfTime();
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double latRad = toRadians(coordinates.latitude);
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double hourAngle = hourAngle(latRad, declination);
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System.out.println(hourAngle);
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double solarNoon = 720 - 4 * coordinates.longitude - equationOfTime;
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LocalDateTime solarNoonDateTime = cache.date().atStartOfDay().plusSeconds((long) (solarNoon * 60));
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if (Double.isNaN(hourAngle)) {
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// 90.833 deg = 1.5853349194640094 rad
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double n1 = cos(1.5853349194640094) / (cos(latRad) * cos(declination));
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n1 -= tan(latRad) * tan(declination);
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if (n1 < -1) { // polar day
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LocalDate sunriseDate = step(cache.date().minusDays(1), latRad, -1);
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LocalDate sunsetDate = step(cache.date().plusDays(1), latRad, 1);
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@ -34,46 +39,57 @@ public class ApproximateTwilightTimeProvider extends CacheableTwilightTimeProvid
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return new Twilight(
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cache.date(),
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backwardTwilight.sunrise(),
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forwardTwilight.sunset()
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forwardTwilight.sunset(),
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solarNoonDateTime,
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true
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);
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} else if (n1 > 1) { // polar night
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LocalDate sunriseDate = step(cache.date().plusDays(1), latRad, 1);
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LocalDate sunsetDate = step(cache.date().minusDays(1), latRad, -1);
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Twilight backwardTwilight = calculateTwilightTime(sunriseDate, coordinates);
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Twilight forwardTwilight = calculateTwilightTime(sunsetDate, coordinates);
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return new Twilight(
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cache.date(),
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backwardTwilight.sunrise(),
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forwardTwilight.sunset(),
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solarNoonDateTime,
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true
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);
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}
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double hourAngle = acos(n1);
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double longitudeEffect = 4 * toDegrees(hourAngle);
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// sunrise = 720 - 4 * (coordinates.longitude + hourAngleDeg) - equationOfTime
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// sunset = 720 - 4 * (coordinates.longitude - hourAngleDeg) - equationOfTime
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double solarNoon = 720 - 4 * coordinates.longitude - equationOfTime;
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double sunrise = solarNoon - longitudeEffect;
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double sunset = solarNoon + longitudeEffect;
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return new Twilight(
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cache.date(),
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cache.date().atStartOfDay().plusMinutes((long) sunrise),
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cache.date().atStartOfDay().plusMinutes((long) sunset)
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cache.date().atStartOfDay().plusMinutes((long) sunset),
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solarNoonDateTime,
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false
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);
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}
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private LocalDate step(LocalDate date, double latRad, int direction) {
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double declination = getDeclination(getFractionalYear(date));
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System.out.println("Step date: " + date);
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double hourAngle = hourAngle(latRad, declination);
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if (Double.isNaN(hourAngle)) {
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//System.out.println("Step date: " + date);
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double n1 = cos(1.5853349194640094) / (cos(latRad) * cos(declination));
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n1 -= tan(latRad) * tan(declination);
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if (n1 < -1 || n1 > 1) {
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return step(date.plusDays(direction), latRad, direction);
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}
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System.out.println("this the one");
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//System.out.println("this the one");
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return date;
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}
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private double hourAngle(double latRad, double declination) {
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// 90.833 deg = 1.5853349194640094 rad
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double n1 = cos(1.5853349194640094) / (cos(latRad) * cos(declination));
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double n2 = tan(latRad) * tan(declination);
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System.out.println(n1 - n2);
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return acos(n1 - n2);
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}
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@Override
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public ApproximateTwilightTimeCache initializeCache(LocalDate date) {
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double fractionalYear = getFractionalYear(date);
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@ -23,22 +23,24 @@ public class ApproximateTwilightTimeTest {
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TwilightTimeProvider provider = new ApproximateTwilightTimeProvider();
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// used https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/index.html for reference values
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testLocation(provider, 26, 6, 2023, 53.123394, 23.0864867, LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 26, 2, 2), LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 26, 18, 59));
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testLocation(provider, 13, 11, 2040, 45.432427, -122.3899276, LocalDateTime.of(2040, 11, 13, 15, 7), LocalDateTime.of(2040, 11, 14, 0, 41));
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testLocation(provider, 23, 3, 2021, 55.5024161, 9.6801853, LocalDateTime.of(2021, 3, 23, 5, 15), LocalDateTime.of(2021, 3, 23, 17, 41));
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testLocation(provider, 6, 8,1990, -72.012117, 2.5240873, LocalDateTime.of(1990, 8, 6, 10, 0), LocalDateTime.of(1990, 8, 6, 13, 52));
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testLocation(provider, 26, 6, 2023, 53.123394, 23.0864867, LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 26, 2, 2), LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 26, 18, 59), 0);
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testLocation(provider, 13, 11, 2040, 45.432427, -122.3899276, LocalDateTime.of(2040, 11, 13, 15, 7), LocalDateTime.of(2040, 11, 14, 0, 41), 0);
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testLocation(provider, 23, 3, 2021, 55.5024161, 9.6801853, LocalDateTime.of(2021, 3, 23, 5, 15), LocalDateTime.of(2021, 3, 23, 17, 41), 0);
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testLocation(provider, 6, 8,1990, -72.012117, 2.5240873, LocalDateTime.of(1990, 8, 6, 10, 0), LocalDateTime.of(1990, 8, 6, 13, 52),0);
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// TODO this is broken (very inaccurate) so fix
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ACCEPTABLE_DIFFERENCE = 172800; // 2 days
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testLocation(provider, 5, 9,2021, 82.498665, -62.3458366, LocalDateTime.of(2021, 4, 5, 20, 55), LocalDateTime.of(2021, 9, 6, 18, 22)); // the reference values might be incorrect
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testLocation(provider, 5, 9,2021, 82.498665, -62.3458366, LocalDateTime.of(2021, 4, 5, 20, 55), LocalDateTime.of(2021, 9, 6, 18, 22), 1); // the reference values might be incorrect
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testLocation(provider, 3, 2,2021, 82.498665, -62.3458366, LocalDateTime.of(2021, 2, 27, 7, 24), LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 13, 8, 46), -1); // the reference values might be incorrect
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}
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private void testLocation(TwilightTimeProvider provider, int day, int month, int year, double latitude, double longitude, LocalDateTime actualSunrise, LocalDateTime actualSunset) {
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private void testLocation(TwilightTimeProvider provider, int day, int month, int year, double latitude, double longitude, LocalDateTime actualSunrise, LocalDateTime actualSunset, int polar) {
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LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
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Coordinates coordinates = new Coordinates(latitude, longitude);
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Twilight twilight = provider.calculateTwilightTime(date, coordinates);
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System.out.println(date);
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System.out.println(coordinates.latitude + " " + coordinates.longitude);
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System.out.println("Solar noon: " + twilight.solarNoon());
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System.out.println("Calculated sunrise: " + twilight.sunrise());
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System.out.println("Actual sunrise: " + actualSunrise);
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@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ public class ApproximateTwilightTimeTest {
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System.out.println("Actual sunset: " + actualSunset);
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assert Duration.between(twilight.sunset(), actualSunset).abs().getSeconds() < ACCEPTABLE_DIFFERENCE;
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assert polar == (twilight.isPolarDay() ? 1 : twilight.isPolarNight() ? -1 : 0);
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System.out.println();
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}
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}
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