Oauth2 consumer (#679)

* initial stuff for oauth2 login, fails on:
* login button on the signIn page to start the OAuth2 flow and a callback for each provider
Only GitHub is implemented for now
* show login button only when the OAuth2 consumer is configured (and activated)
* create macaron group for oauth2 urls
* prevent net/http in modules (other then oauth2)
* use a new data sessions oauth2 folder for storing the oauth2 session data
* add missing 2FA when this is enabled on the user
* add password option for OAuth2 user , for use with git over http and login to the GUI
* add tip for registering a GitHub OAuth application
* at startup of Gitea register all configured providers and also on adding/deleting of new providers
* custom handling of errors in oauth2 request init + show better tip
* add ExternalLoginUser model and migration script to add it to database
* link a external account to an existing account (still need to handle wrong login and signup) and remove if user is removed
* remove the linked external account from the user his settings
* if user is unknown we allow him to register a new account or link it to some existing account
* sign up with button on signin page (als change OAuth2Provider structure so we can store basic stuff about providers)

* from gorilla/sessions docs:
"Important Note: If you aren't using gorilla/mux, you need to wrap your handlers with context.ClearHandler as or else you will leak memory!"
(we're using gorilla/sessions for storing oauth2 sessions)

* use updated goth lib that now supports getting the OAuth2 user if the AccessToken is still valid instead of re-authenticating (prevent flooding the OAuth2 provider)

vendor/github.com/gorilla/context/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 Rodrigo Moraes. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+	 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+	 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+	 * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/gorilla/context/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+context
+=======
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/context.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/context)
+
+gorilla/context is a general purpose registry for global request variables.
+
+> Note: gorilla/context, having been born well before `context.Context` existed, does not play well
+> with the shallow copying of the request that [`http.Request.WithContext`](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Request.WithContext) (added to net/http Go 1.7 onwards) performs. You should either use *just* gorilla/context, or moving forward, the new `http.Request.Context()`.
+
+Read the full documentation here: http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/context

vendor/github.com/gorilla/context/context.go

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+// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package context
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	mutex sync.RWMutex
+	data  = make(map[*http.Request]map[interface{}]interface{})
+	datat = make(map[*http.Request]int64)
+)
+
+// Set stores a value for a given key in a given request.
+func Set(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) {
+	mutex.Lock()
+	if data[r] == nil {
+		data[r] = make(map[interface{}]interface{})
+		datat[r] = time.Now().Unix()
+	}
+	data[r][key] = val
+	mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Get returns a value stored for a given key in a given request.
+func Get(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
+	mutex.RLock()
+	if ctx := data[r]; ctx != nil {
+		value := ctx[key]
+		mutex.RUnlock()
+		return value
+	}
+	mutex.RUnlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetOk returns stored value and presence state like multi-value return of map access.
+func GetOk(r *http.Request, key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
+	mutex.RLock()
+	if _, ok := data[r]; ok {
+		value, ok := data[r][key]
+		mutex.RUnlock()
+		return value, ok
+	}
+	mutex.RUnlock()
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// GetAll returns all stored values for the request as a map. Nil is returned for invalid requests.
+func GetAll(r *http.Request) map[interface{}]interface{} {
+	mutex.RLock()
+	if context, ok := data[r]; ok {
+		result := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, len(context))
+		for k, v := range context {
+			result[k] = v
+		}
+		mutex.RUnlock()
+		return result
+	}
+	mutex.RUnlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetAllOk returns all stored values for the request as a map and a boolean value that indicates if
+// the request was registered.
+func GetAllOk(r *http.Request) (map[interface{}]interface{}, bool) {
+	mutex.RLock()
+	context, ok := data[r]
+	result := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, len(context))
+	for k, v := range context {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	mutex.RUnlock()
+	return result, ok
+}
+
+// Delete removes a value stored for a given key in a given request.
+func Delete(r *http.Request, key interface{}) {
+	mutex.Lock()
+	if data[r] != nil {
+		delete(data[r], key)
+	}
+	mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Clear removes all values stored for a given request.
+//
+// This is usually called by a handler wrapper to clean up request
+// variables at the end of a request lifetime. See ClearHandler().
+func Clear(r *http.Request) {
+	mutex.Lock()
+	clear(r)
+	mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// clear is Clear without the lock.
+func clear(r *http.Request) {
+	delete(data, r)
+	delete(datat, r)
+}
+
+// Purge removes request data stored for longer than maxAge, in seconds.
+// It returns the amount of requests removed.
+//
+// If maxAge <= 0, all request data is removed.
+//
+// This is only used for sanity check: in case context cleaning was not
+// properly set some request data can be kept forever, consuming an increasing
+// amount of memory. In case this is detected, Purge() must be called
+// periodically until the problem is fixed.
+func Purge(maxAge int) int {
+	mutex.Lock()
+	count := 0
+	if maxAge <= 0 {
+		count = len(data)
+		data = make(map[*http.Request]map[interface{}]interface{})
+		datat = make(map[*http.Request]int64)
+	} else {
+		min := time.Now().Unix() - int64(maxAge)
+		for r := range data {
+			if datat[r] < min {
+				clear(r)
+				count++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex.Unlock()
+	return count
+}
+
+// ClearHandler wraps an http.Handler and clears request values at the end
+// of a request lifetime.
+func ClearHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		defer Clear(r)
+		h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}

vendor/github.com/gorilla/context/doc.go

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+// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package context stores values shared during a request lifetime.
+
+Note: gorilla/context, having been born well before `context.Context` existed,
+does not play well > with the shallow copying of the request that
+[`http.Request.WithContext`](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Request.WithContext)
+(added to net/http Go 1.7 onwards) performs. You should either use *just*
+gorilla/context, or moving forward, the new `http.Request.Context()`.
+
+For example, a router can set variables extracted from the URL and later
+application handlers can access those values, or it can be used to store
+sessions values to be saved at the end of a request. There are several
+others common uses.
+
+The idea was posted by Brad Fitzpatrick to the go-nuts mailing list:
+
+	http://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/msg/e2d679d303aa5d53
+
+Here's the basic usage: first define the keys that you will need. The key
+type is interface{} so a key can be of any type that supports equality.
+Here we define a key using a custom int type to avoid name collisions:
+
+	package foo
+
+	import (
+		"github.com/gorilla/context"
+	)
+
+	type key int
+
+	const MyKey key = 0
+
+Then set a variable. Variables are bound to an http.Request object, so you
+need a request instance to set a value:
+
+	context.Set(r, MyKey, "bar")
+
+The application can later access the variable using the same key you provided:
+
+	func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// val is "bar".
+		val := context.Get(r, foo.MyKey)
+
+		// returns ("bar", true)
+		val, ok := context.GetOk(r, foo.MyKey)
+		// ...
+	}
+
+And that's all about the basic usage. We discuss some other ideas below.
+
+Any type can be stored in the context. To enforce a given type, make the key
+private and wrap Get() and Set() to accept and return values of a specific
+type:
+
+	type key int
+
+	const mykey key = 0
+
+	// GetMyKey returns a value for this package from the request values.
+	func GetMyKey(r *http.Request) SomeType {
+		if rv := context.Get(r, mykey); rv != nil {
+			return rv.(SomeType)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// SetMyKey sets a value for this package in the request values.
+	func SetMyKey(r *http.Request, val SomeType) {
+		context.Set(r, mykey, val)
+	}
+
+Variables must be cleared at the end of a request, to remove all values
+that were stored. This can be done in an http.Handler, after a request was
+served. Just call Clear() passing the request:
+
+	context.Clear(r)
+
+...or use ClearHandler(), which conveniently wraps an http.Handler to clear
+variables at the end of a request lifetime.
+
+The Routers from the packages gorilla/mux and gorilla/pat call Clear()
+so if you are using either of them you don't need to clear the context manually.
+*/
+package context