Prometheus endpoint (#5256)

* Add prometheus collector and route

* dep ensure -add github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus

* dep ensure -update github.com/golang/protobuf

* add metrics to reserved usernames

* add comment head in metrics package

* fix style imports

* add metrics settings

* add bearer token check

* mapping metrics configs

* fix lint

* update config cheat sheet

* update conf sample, typo fix

vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc_stat.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Originally, this USER_HZ value was dynamically retrieved via a sysconf call
+// which required cgo. However, that caused a lot of problems regarding
+// cross-compilation. Alternatives such as running a binary to determine the
+// value, or trying to derive it in some other way were all problematic.  After
+// much research it was determined that USER_HZ is actually hardcoded to 100 on
+// all Go-supported platforms as of the time of this writing. This is why we
+// decided to hardcode it here as well. It is not impossible that there could
+// be systems with exceptions, but they should be very exotic edge cases, and
+// in that case, the worst outcome will be two misreported metrics.
+//
+// See also the following discussions:
+//
+// - https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/issues/52
+// - https://github.com/prometheus/procfs/pull/2
+// - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17410841/how-does-user-hz-solve-the-jiffy-scaling-issue
+const userHZ = 100
+
+// ProcStat provides status information about the process,
+// read from /proc/[pid]/stat.
+type ProcStat struct {
+	// The process ID.
+	PID int
+	// The filename of the executable.
+	Comm string
+	// The process state.
+	State string
+	// The PID of the parent of this process.
+	PPID int
+	// The process group ID of the process.
+	PGRP int
+	// The session ID of the process.
+	Session int
+	// The controlling terminal of the process.
+	TTY int
+	// The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of
+	// the process.
+	TPGID int
+	// The kernel flags word of the process.
+	Flags uint
+	// The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required
+	// loading a memory page from disk.
+	MinFlt uint
+	// The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have
+	// made.
+	CMinFlt uint
+	// The number of major faults the process has made which have required
+	// loading a memory page from disk.
+	MajFlt uint
+	// The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have
+	// made.
+	CMajFlt uint
+	// Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode,
+	// measured in clock ticks.
+	UTime uint
+	// Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode,
+	// measured in clock ticks.
+	STime uint
+	// Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been
+	// scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks.
+	CUTime uint
+	// Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been
+	// scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks.
+	CSTime uint
+	// For processes running a real-time scheduling policy, this is the negated
+	// scheduling priority, minus one.
+	Priority int
+	// The nice value, a value in the range 19 (low priority) to -20 (high
+	// priority).
+	Nice int
+	// Number of threads in this process.
+	NumThreads int
+	// The time the process started after system boot, the value is expressed
+	// in clock ticks.
+	Starttime uint64
+	// Virtual memory size in bytes.
+	VSize int
+	// Resident set size in pages.
+	RSS int
+
+	fs FS
+}
+
+// NewStat returns the current status information of the process.
+func (p Proc) NewStat() (ProcStat, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(p.path("stat"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProcStat{}, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProcStat{}, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		ignore int
+
+		s = ProcStat{PID: p.PID, fs: p.fs}
+		l = bytes.Index(data, []byte("("))
+		r = bytes.LastIndex(data, []byte(")"))
+	)
+
+	if l < 0 || r < 0 {
+		return ProcStat{}, fmt.Errorf(
+			"unexpected format, couldn't extract comm: %s",
+			data,
+		)
+	}
+
+	s.Comm = string(data[l+1 : r])
+	_, err = fmt.Fscan(
+		bytes.NewBuffer(data[r+2:]),
+		&s.State,
+		&s.PPID,
+		&s.PGRP,
+		&s.Session,
+		&s.TTY,
+		&s.TPGID,
+		&s.Flags,
+		&s.MinFlt,
+		&s.CMinFlt,
+		&s.MajFlt,
+		&s.CMajFlt,
+		&s.UTime,
+		&s.STime,
+		&s.CUTime,
+		&s.CSTime,
+		&s.Priority,
+		&s.Nice,
+		&s.NumThreads,
+		&ignore,
+		&s.Starttime,
+		&s.VSize,
+		&s.RSS,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProcStat{}, err
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// VirtualMemory returns the virtual memory size in bytes.
+func (s ProcStat) VirtualMemory() int {
+	return s.VSize
+}
+
+// ResidentMemory returns the resident memory size in bytes.
+func (s ProcStat) ResidentMemory() int {
+	return s.RSS * os.Getpagesize()
+}
+
+// StartTime returns the unix timestamp of the process in seconds.
+func (s ProcStat) StartTime() (float64, error) {
+	stat, err := s.fs.NewStat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return float64(stat.BootTime) + (float64(s.Starttime) / userHZ), nil
+}
+
+// CPUTime returns the total CPU user and system time in seconds.
+func (s ProcStat) CPUTime() float64 {
+	return float64(s.UTime+s.STime) / userHZ
+}